(2017) Epidemiology and socio-demographic risk factors of self-immolation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Burns.
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Abstract
Objective: Self-immolation or self-inflicted burn is the most tragic and violent method of suicide. The higher prevalence of this dramatic phenomenon in Iran is a serious social and health problem. In this study, we conducted a meta-analysis to combine the results from available studies to examine the epidemiology and socio-demographic characteristics of individuals who attempted self-immolation in Iran. Method: Pertinent studies were identified by searching the electronic bibliographic databases including PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Iran Medex, Magiran, Medlib and Scientific Information Database (SID) (2000-October 2016). Meta-analysis was used to summarize the research results on socio-demographic risk factors of self-immolation in Iran. The STROBE checklist was used to assess quality of the study. The random effect model was employed in the meta-analysis to account for the observed heterogeneity among the selected studies. Results: Twenty-nine studies (sample size = 5717) were included in the meta-analysis. The estimated average age of individuals who attempted self-immolation was 27.31 (95 confidence interval CI: 25.81-28.81) years. Women account for 70% (95% CI: 64-77) of all self-immolation attempts in Iran. Thirty-nine (95% CI: 34-43) per cent of all self-immolation were among singles. Nineteen (95% CI: 16-22) per cent of self-immolators had mental disorder. Meta-regression model showed that the average age of individuals who attempted self-immolation increased significantly over the period between 2000 to 2016 (P-value = 0.006). Conclusions: Our study indicated that individuals who attempted self-immolation in Iran were mainly women, married and young adults. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI.
Item Type: | Article |
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Keywords: | Iran; Meta-analysis; Self-immolation; Socio-demographic risk factors; Systematic review |
Journal or Publication Title: | Burns |
Publisher: | Elsevier Ltd |
Identification Number: | 10.1016/j.burns.2017.08.013 |
ISSN: | 03054179 |
Depositing User: | مهندس مهدی شریفی |
URI: | http://eprints.muk.ac.ir/id/eprint/357 |
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